What It Is:
- A tax on profits from selling residential property owned for less than 730 days.
- Effective from January 1, 2025, under the Residential Property (Short-Term Holding) Profit Tax Act.
Who It Applies To:
- Individuals, corporations, partnerships, or trusts that sell properties in BC after owning them for less than 730 days.
- Includes non-residents of BC or Canada.
What Is Taxed:
- Profits from selling residential properties, including presale contracts and properties zoned for residential use.
Tax Rates:
- 20% tax on net taxable income for properties sold within 365 days.
- Tax rate decreases over the next 365 days.
- No tax after 730 days of ownership.
Exemptions:
- Specific exemptions may apply (e.g., primary residence deduction or related party transfers).
- Exemption eligibility depends on circumstances and may require filing a tax return.
Primary Residence Deduction:
- Up to $20,000 deduction if:
- Property was owned for at least 365 days.
- Property was used as a primary residence.
Days of Ownership:
- Starts on the purchase date (usually the closing date).
- Ends on the sale date (closing date for the sale).
Presale Contracts:
- Ownership starts from the date the contract was signed or assigned.
Filing Requirements:
- A tax return must be filed within 90 days if the tax applies or if an exemption is claimed after filing.
- No filing required if:
- Property owned for more than 729 days.
- Exemption applies without filing.
Exempt Transactions:
- Does not apply to leases, gifts, liens, or changes in legal title without beneficial ownership transfer.